Monday, 22 February 2010

Music Adverts




I really like the Chris Brown Graffiti album cover because it is bold and colourful; the masculine figure at the forefront of the cover makes a bold statement. In contrast to this the actual context of the cover is very simple and I believe this is what makes it even more effective.
The Nickelback album cover is interesting because it is looking forward and the cover gives the impression that the object is moving. The contrast of colors from the top to the bottom also make the cover stand out, the orange colour of the sunset compared with the dark sweeping effect of the road.
I don’t like the Destiny’s Child album cover because I think the colour are too similar and so it makes the cover boring and everything fades together. Although the use of all the singers’ faces close together is effect I think it is a boring and too simple album cover.

Music Adverts






All these music advertisements are very colourful and creative and so give great examples of how advertisers can draw buyers into there product by creating appealing advertisements and in music magazines such as NME the advertisers are targeting there ideal audience. These advertisements range from advertising music gigs to advertising individual artists. The design and appearance of the advert is crucial to the success of the product, as it must make the consumer interested in the product, the bright colours and loud fonts draw the attention of the audience making it successful in its purpose.

The Main Uses Of Music Advertisement

Music can fulfill several tasks when it is used in advertisements. David Huron therefore chooses six categories in which “music can serve the overall promotional goals in one or more of several capacities.” Mostly the use of music is not only intended by one of the following attributes but they are interdependent and interrelated to each other. The categories he claims are described as follows.


Entertainment

The entertainment aspect of music helps making an advertisement more appealing to the viewer by simply making it more attractive respectively more aesthetic. By this increase in attractiveness an advertisement is able to engage more attention. From this point of view “music need not necessarily manifest any special affinity with a particular product or service in order to play an effective and useful function.” The music functions more as bridge between viewer and advertisement in this case.

Structure and Continuity
Another basic attribute of music is to support an advertisements structure and continuity. Therefore “music is used to mediate between disjoint images” Also it can emphasize dramatic moments within the advertisement. Accompanying i.e. a TV commercial music structures the told narrative, can tell a narrative itself or function as anchor, which completes the overall meaning. It can i.e. create antagonist and protagonist within this narrative by giving them typical musical figures, harmonies or melodies.


Memorability

It is far more likely to memorize a piece of music than spoken language or images because “music tends to linger in the listeners mind.” “Early advertising music also had different aims. Music then was primarily used as a mnemonic device. Rhyme and reception were enlisted to keep a brand name in mind. ‘Singing commercials’ or jingles made up a self-contained genre.” Huron adds that it is “the most common musical technique for aiding memorability and hence product recall.”[7] Companies use these for example to make the customers remember their phone number, webpage, their company name or at least a catchy slogan linked to the brand. But also non-jingle music can perform this task and stick in the customers mind.

Lyrical Language

In contemporary adverts the advertisers must overcome the viewer’s skepticism, which developed over years through desensitization. This can become a pretty hard task. But since advertisers favor mostly poetic, emotional appeals over logical, informational appeals due to the shift from modern to postmodern advertisement music turned out to be a perfect tool to reach this goal. Music can provide a message without the customer consciously noticing it. For providing rational facts in the same time “mixtures of speech and song provide advertisers with opportunities for both logical, factual appeals [through spoken and written language] and emotive, poetic appeals [through music].”


Targeting and Authority Establishment

Different types of music can be attributed to certain kind of groups or life styles which makes it possible to appeal to these groups over using certain kinds of musical genres. Music can therefore function as a “nonverbal identifier” for certain groups with different musical taste because it is “arguably the greatest tool advertisers have for portraying and distinguishing various styles.”


Looking at these contributions of music towards advertisement it becomes obvious that these attributes work together in inseparable ways. Of course there could be added other categories. There is for example a difference between diegetic (the source of the music is visible) and non-diegetic (the source of the music is not visible) use of music, which can have totally different effects in result depending on the adverts context. The overall task of advertisers nowadays should be to develop a “considerable practical experience in joining images and music to social and psychological motivation” and by this process create meaning, which appeals to the target group and helps the advertisement to succeed.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_in_advertising

Friday, 12 February 2010

Green Screen! The Avatar Way of Thinking!

Pictures tell a lifetime of stories, they give us a view of the past and strengthen the memories we may have lost or forgotten. Many pictures allow us to reach back into our minds and relive those moments. This is exactly what we have tried to illustrate, by showing several shots of moving photos dotted around the room where we filmed. These photos showing our main character with the stories lost love, using several shots we filmed in the summer, they portray how vibrant and full of life his past was. Bathed in the dull glow of his ragged and untidy bedroom, depicting our main character as depressed, showing him remembering his past as a relief from the life he lives. So we aimed to attack the veiwer with subtle and cleverly placed shots of memories, i used this by filming these shots with the piocture frames coated with green card. This created the well known 'Green Screen' effect, where i could edit the film on Final Cut Pro and render a small movie within the confines of the picture frame. I used this many times throughout the film as i tried to fully portray the extent of his mourning for a past love

Wednesday, 3 February 2010

Initial Shot List

This is a very rough first idea of the ordering of shots. Many of our shots were spontaneous as we came up with a lot of ideas for shots when we were on location, therefore, this list states types of shots and when they will be used. 

The names Dan and Helen represent the male and female characters in the film.
L shot - Long shot
M shot - Medium shot
ECU - Extreme Close Up
CU - Close Up
OSS - Over Shoulder Shot

The shots of the couple together will be colourful and possibly slowed down to show passage of time. The colours represent a happy time, and good, positive memories. 

Shots in Dan's bedroom will have slightly muted colouring to show his depression and gloomy mood.  

We will complete a more detailed shot list once we have all of the filming uploaded and we know exactly which shots are useful and which do not make sense to the plot and theme.


1 L shot Helen walking down a path, into darkness provided by trees, slightly slowed down to create a memory like effect
2 Cuts to a M shot of Dan's bedroom, him asleep, slight pan
3 ECU of Dan's eyes opening, and him waking up
4 Several shots of Dan moving around his bedroom, moping, sad, looking to see if beer cans are empty, green screen photo frame in background, slightly slowed down,
5 CU of can being thrown, lands next to photo frame, image moving inside the frame 
6 M shot of Dan sat on a chair, rubs eyes and sees the moving image in frame, double takes and leans over to frame
7 L shot of Dan picking up frame
8 OSS of frame in Dan's hand, slow zoom into frame and moving image within it
9 Cross fade into the moving image as full screen
10 Shot changes several times to show many different comforting moments of the couple, very much in love
11 Cuts back to OSS of the photo frame, frozen image, not moving
12 Dan puts the frame back on the side and lies down, looking nostalgic and hurt

Monday, 1 February 2010

Production Diary

Date

Location

Scenes

Equipment

Actors

Props

Mise-en-scene

5/09/09

Will’s Garden

Zip line

 

At the pond

 

On the grass

 

Walking through paths

2 cameras

 

2 tripods

 

Zip-line invention

 

Camera Chargers

Dan and Helen

Bench

 

2 Mobile Phones

 

 

Statue

 

Flowers

 

Summer Clothes, Sunglasses

 

6/09/09

 

 

 

 

 

 

         

Consall Gardens

Old Pyramid

 

Under Wedding Tree

 

Walking Down Several Paths

 

On the Bridge

2 cameras

 

2 tripods

 

Bottled Water

 

 

Dan and Helen

2 Mobile Phones

Flowers

 

Summer Clothes, Sunglasses

 

 

1/12/09

Shopping for robots and instruments, Festival Park, S-O-T and Leek town centre

19/12/09

Will’s Bedroom

Robot walking around bedroom

 

Girl in bedroom

 

Green-screen

1 Stills Camera

 

Tripod

 

Green-screen

 

Kirsty

Robot

 

High heels

 

Fishnet tights

 

lipstick

Typical teenage boys room, modern furniture, tidy with some clutter

5/01/10-8/01/10

Editing and post-production

9/01/10

Dan’s Bedroom

Dan moping around bedroom

 

Green-screen in photo frame

1 charged camera

 

Camera Charger

 

1 Tripod

 

Green Card

Dan

Empty beer cans

 

Photo frame

 

Laptop

 

Magazines

 

Pizza Box

Messy teenagers bedroom, bed unmade, rubbish on the floor, magazines scattered

 

Dark room

11/01/10 onwards

Editing and post-production, research and creation of ancillary tasks, scripting and producing presentation for analysis

 

Friday, 29 January 2010

Character Profiles

Dan

The male character is a teenager who has clearly been with a girl for a long time. He is in an unhappy place after she broke up with him and is trying to come to terms with everything but is finding it hard to understand what has happened. He has stayed in his room for along time and is in a state of depression causing sleepless nights. He drinks a lot and his room is a mess because of this. The music video is focused around him and how he has been affected. The reason we decided to focus on the male opinion is because most love stories focus on the female side and always puts men in the villain role. We went against the representation of this and challenged it.

Dan fits this character profile because he is of the same age and stature that we had in mind. Also he has been in this situation himself and so understands the emotion we wanted to portray. When we filmed, his movement fitted with how we wanted to represent the character and the audience which would relate to his situation.

Helen

We see only a little of the female character in flashbacks due to the fact the song focuses on the male’s opinion of a brake up. However, we need to portray that she is heartless in only a few shots. On the other hand, because many of the shots are of the two totally in love, the implication is that she finished the relationship for poor reasons.

Helen fits this profile because she is young, good looking and fits the stereotypical representation of women in music videos though not scantily clad. This will target male viewers and show the audience that she does not act as innocent as she looks.

Furthermore, the two fit look good together, they have similar coloured hair and, because Dan is taller, the two fit the stereotypical couple. Also because they are good friends their chemistry works well. Finally, we found it useful to use people working within our group as actors, lessening the risk of actors dropping out. It also meant it was easy to organise everyone and find days where we could all film.

Album Cover Research



The Fray has had a big impact on us with their music and their album covers. This is because they do simple things that send a big message to their audience. This was their first album cover; a light bulb that has been shattered but still has light reflecting off it. I think it gives a warm feeling but also give the audience that things are easily broken but can be fixed. We think this is because the light is reflecting from the roof, so the bulb shattered and was replaced. It may also represent the fragmentation of society emulating the title ‘How To Save A Life’


In these two covers they have used light beams continuing with the light theme, because this is a common theme through several covers it would be fitting for us to copy this idea and incorporate it into our album cover.

The cover to the right has been taken on a slow shutter speed as people walk past which gives the effect of ghosting and that time feels as though it is assign slowly. This may be representative of how much people walk around with their eyes closed, and that maybe we should take time to notice the smaller things.

The cover to the left is on sand and again uses light beams. It looks a slightly sinister with the dark sky and thick cloud coming over to the light area. This is furthered by the desolate environment, but undermined by the power cables, they must lead to some sort of civilisation. This could emulate the title ‘You Found Me’, and how difficult this task may have been. They also took The Fray’s logo from the album and put it on their singles covers, starting off their own house style. This would also be good to use in our cover.


This is the song cover for “The Fray – Heartless” and as u can see they have continued with the shattered light bulb theme. This is similar to their first album cover with but with this one it has a different meaning behind it; that people can be heartless and also the feeling of being heart broken. So the shattered red bulb in the shape of a heart is very symbolic, it has a lot of meaning behind it so we should look to find an image which has a lot significance to the lyrics. It is a sad song but it gives meaning and values to life; it is said that your first love always hurts the longest but after time you begin to deal with it, this is one of the meaning behind the song.

Mise-en-Scene

As a group we decided that the mood of the film needed to represent sadness and depression as we are representing the brake up of a relationship. We used props in the bedroom scene, which we knew would represent this. Empty cans of drink were scattered around the room and a bottle of Jack Daniel’s half drank. We also used a pizza box to add to the lack of care and attention the character gives the room dirty clothes spread across the floor also reinforce this idea. Pictures of the couple are scattered across the desk and a picture of the two is the background of the characters computer. This adds to the depressing mood of the film and the sadness the character feels. The colours throughout the room are neutrals consisting of browns and beiges, this adds to the simplicity of the room in order for the feelings of the character to be the main focus. We also wanted to use the device of green screen and so had a photo frame in the background with green paper in to use in order to see the flashback of the relationship. The use of having a sofa bed in the scene instead of a real bed also adds to the feeling of depression and lack of money, an unhappy lifestyle.

We dressed Dan in simple everyday wear, jeans and T-shirt with a hooded jacket over the top to signify comfort and give the feeling the characters priorities aren’t the way he’s dressing in the bedroom scene. In the flashback scenes the costume had a lot to do with the time of year that we filmed in because it was very hot, this works very well as it shows the passing of time from the memory of the relationship to the present day. Helen is wearing denim shorts with a vest top and light black short-sleeved cardie. This gives a relaxed feel to the scene and a happy atmosphere. Dan is wearing a vest top and three quarter length trackies, which again creates a laid back atmosphere.

The film set in gardens was used in order to create a romantic feel and a peaceful atmosphere. We believed this would be a dramatic contrast from the dull scene set in the bedroom as the lighting is completely different and so creates a different tone in the scenes.

Textual Analysis

Aerosmith – I Don’t Wanna Miss A Thing

The video begins with an establishing zoom beginning the other side of the moon and ending in a city on Earth; this fades into the singer’s face. The closeness of the shot creates an intimate feeling for the audience; it is personal as though he is singing to them (stereotypically romantic). This shot takes the audience away from reality and puts them in a studio-style situation.

They have used extreme close-ups of professional performance lighting, these are switched on flooding light into the room, giving the audience more of an idea of what the room looks like.

A voyeuristic shot of a door knob reflecting the room and the band makes the audience feel as though they should not be watching, as though it is a private performance or rehearsal, this furthers the idea of intimacy, romance and privilege. This is furthered by using shots of the sound technician changing shots and moving sliders.

There are also shots of people watching the video on their own TVs; this illustrates their popularity. These shots also show audience’s reactions to the song; some are shots of couples that are affected with a positive, loving emotion. Others are of single women who look sad as though they miss their partners or wish they had them.

The Fray – Heartless

This is the song that we are creating a video for, therefore, to study the original video would be useful; we can either follow a similar idea and use some of the same conventions, or we could take these ideas an invert them totally.

The video is based in a classroom setting. They have portrayed this image cleverly, without using an establishing shot. The close ups are of a partial ticking clock, a hand holding a pen, a note pad filled with doodles, all of these icons are stereotypical of an American classroom setting often portrayed in films.

The doodles on the note pad begin to move and represent the lyrics in a cartoon form. This shows the children’s boredom and creates a sense they are daydreaming and fantasising. A common character in the doodles is a walking heart that is put through a lot of torture, yet survives though battered and bruised. For example, the heart is attacked by a bird but dropped from a height, which saves it from being eaten. This emulates the idea of heartbreak.

There are close-ups of a young boy’s eyes as he looks towards a girl, the shot cuts to an extreme close-up of the girl’s lips and cheek, as though he is thinking about kissing her either a fantasy or reminiscing the past.

The doodles are released from the note pad when the boy screws up the paper and throws it on the floor. The camera then tracks the doodles as they expand and travel the length of the wall. This represents the hallucination entering reality.

The children do not move in the shots, they are almost stills for the most part, the most movement is in the animation. This draws the audience’s attention to the dream state the young boy seems to be in.

Finally, the girl is shown to be angelic, the last shot is of the back of the girl’s head as the doodles surround her. The drawings can be seen as wings expanding from her body and a crown and beams of light leaving a beating heart that represents a halo. This idolises the girl and illustrates the boy’s love for her, and so hints at how huge his loss is.

Monday, 25 January 2010

Target Audience

Before setting our idea in stone we looked at exactly who our target audience is. At the beginning of the project we decided that the MTV generation was who would be viewing our video most. However, when we came to think about our audience in detail we realised that we didn’t know who this was. Our initial idea was that we were targeting people of a similar age to ours and a little older, however, after a straw pole within our class, only 3 of the 7 people who had access to MTV actually watched it, meaning we were targeting the wrong age group. We then researched MTV’s audience demographic and came across the following article; it clearly explains MTV audience in detail and describes the power the channel has and how sought after their advertising space is.

The network's identity   

MTV is more than a cable network. It’s an easily identifiable brand that advertisers know reaches the coveted but tough-to-find young adults the broadcast networks have for years struggled to attract.
   “MTV has a great story because they pretty much own the young-20s college-age niche,” says Jordan Breslow, director of broadcast research at MediaCom. “They obviously got away from music videos, which was their bread and butter when they first started. But there are other places to get that. People are streaming them from the internet, and Fuse network is now what MTV was when it started.” 

The network's target audience
  

MTV, its music-focused offshoot MTV2, and its online site target people 12-24 almost to the exclusion of other demographic groups. Still, MTV is a high-rated network in most other demos.
   “Our notion is to stay perpetually young,” says Graden. “Viewers at a certain time in their life may watch a lot of MTV and then perhaps move on to other things. That is why our median age has stayed around 21.”

The network's ratings   

MTV isn’t merely a targeted cable network. From the perspective of viewers, it’s simply a network like Fox and the WB are networks.
   In fact, MTV shows such as “Real World: Philadelphia,” the series’ 15th installment, and specials like “They Wanted a Famous Face” pull ratings among 18-24s that are comparable to those for programs like Fox’s “The Simpsons,” the WB’s “Gilmore Girls,” UPN’s “America’s Next Top Model,” and even CBS’s “Survivor: Palau.”
   In the week of March 7, MTV had three shows, including top-10 ranked “Real World,” among the 30 highest-rated cable and broadcast programs in the 18-24 demographic.

The network's competitive set  

MTV is the highest-rated network among people 12-24. But it stands on top, not alone. Other networks are competitive in the demo, including the comedy-focused TBS, Comedy Central, Nick at Nite, Cartoon Network’s Adult Swim, Spike TV, USA, BET and ABC Family.

What’s new for 2005/06
 

MTV will continue to roll out new shows pretty much all year round and it has annual events like its Music Video Awards and the MTV Movie Awards.
   Graden says MTV’s new and upcoming programs are moving beyond pure unscripted reality shows.
   “Our next wave of programs tend to be adventurous. Some are reality hybrids with integrated writing and acting along with reality elements,” he says. “'Laguna Beach' was shot like a drama, so it blurred the lines between reality and drama. We try to not to repeat ourselves.”

The network's upfront outlook   

MTV’s story this upfront is likely to be a familiar one. And that’s not a bad thing.
   The network will focus on its young viewers, hot new shows, good ratings and the seemingly endless cross-promotional deals offered by its parent company, Viacom. MTV will offer advertisers packages with MTV2, which has a slightly more male skew than the flagship network, and its online site. But there are many other deals available with Viacom’s other properties, including VH1, Comedy Central and young-skewing broadcast network UPN.

The final prognosis  

On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being excellent: 4.5.
   MTV is sitting pretty. It has strong ratings in a demographic advertisers are hard-pressed to find elsewhere. Moreover, several of its new shows, like “My Super Sweet 16,” have generated some of the network’s best ratings.
   Still, MTV faces minor challenges as it meets with media buyers this upfront. Its current lineup is heavy on female-targeted programs, tipping its typically even balance of male and female viewers. And media buyers say because the network is constantly burning through programs there’s often an uneasy sense that the next step MTV takes will be the one that trips it up.

Kevin Downey – 2005

http://www.medialifemagazine.com/news2005/mar05/mar28/1_mon/news3monday.html

Although this information is relatively out of date it details its popularity. The increase in access to the channel and its multiplatform approach (magazines and websites) suggest this popularity is growing. This article has shown that we were right to target the same audience as MTV due to its known respected name and therefore its demand within the industry. Our next assumption was that The Fray (the band whose song we are creating a video for) target the same audience as of MTV. We then chose to research into The Fray’s audience demographic, we did this by contacting Epic Records (the label The Fray are signed to) via email. Unfortunately, even after many attempts and a lot of pestering, Epic Records did not respond. We then decided that the most crucial feature of The Fray's audience demographic was their age, so we asked 10 people from every age group whether they listened to The Fray. From this we worked out an average of those who do listen from each age group, the results were as follows.

Age

Listen to The Fray

Don’t Listen to The Fray

Average That Listen to The Fray

<>

5

5

50%

17-26

8

2

80%

27-36

4

6

40%

37-47

1

9

10%

> 47

1

9

10%

 This table proves that The Fray have the same target audience as MTV. This means that our initial prediction was correct. We will target this audience by using many of the same conventions used by professional videos shown on the channel.

Furthermore, we have used characters that are of the same age as the audience. This allows the viewers to easily relate to the characters and so the plot, fulfilling an audience pleasure.

We have also used a stereotypically male bedroom, shown in the mise-en-scene. Empty beer cans, an unmade bed, a laptop and stereo are all indicators of the personality of the male character. These are obvious links that allow the audience to read the text with ease, meaning the audience can watch as a pass time, with relaxation and entertainment as their purpose, while still relating to and understanding the characters.